Jurnal Akuntansi Kompetif

ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS PENGELOLAAN KAS DI TOKO IRSA SANGALLA KABUPATEN TANA TORAJA

Dewi Pasongli — 2026-06-14

This research aims to determine the extent to which cash management is effectively implemented at Irsa Store S angalla, Tana Toraja Regency, as well as to identify the factors influencing its implementation. Effective cash management is a crucial factor in supporting the smooth operation and sustainability of businesses, especially for small enterprises with high transaction volumes.The research employed a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques included interviews, observations, and documentation studies of financial records and transaction evidence from the store. The data obtained were analyzed based on the elements of cash management effectiveness according to Romney & Steinbart, which include cash planning, cash recording, and cash control.The results showed that the effectiveness of cash management at Irsa Store Sangalla is still not optimal. Cash planning is not conducted in a structured manner, cash recording has shortcomings in accuracy and completeness, and cash control is weak due to the lack of segregation of duties and non-standardized procedures. Nevertheless, the store has implemented several good practices, such as using digital systems for transactions and conducting regular cash reconciliations, enabling the business to maintain operational continuity and meet daily funding requirements.

MITIGASI FRAUD DI SEKTOR PERBANKAN: PERAN MANAJEMEN RISIKO DAN AUDIT INTERNAL DENGAN MODERASI KOMITE AUDIT PADA BANK UMUM DAN SYARIAH

Indarti Indarti — 2026-06-22

Fraud in the workplace is a form of financial crime that can have a significant impact on organizations globally. According to a recent report from the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (ACFE), companies are estimated to lose approximately 5% of their total annual revenue due to fraudulent practices, with an average loss per case reaching approximately USD 1.7 million. In addition to economic losses, fraud can also damage a company's reputation, erode stakeholder trust, and threaten the continuity of its operations. Therefore, fraud mitigation (FM) efforts are a crucial element in implementing good corporate governance.
Fraud mitigation plays a key role in preventing, detecting, and responding to potential fraud within an organization. Various studies have shown that the success of fraud mitigation is influenced by the effectiveness of risk management (MR) and internal audit activities (AAI). Adequate risk management implementation helps detect potential fraud risks early, while internal audit provides independent oversight and evaluation of the effectiveness of a company's internal control system.
This study aimed to evaluate the influence of risk management and internal audit activities on fraud mitigation, and to examine the role of the audit committee in strengthening this relationship.
The results showed that Risk Management and Internal Audit significantly influence fraud mitigation. The Audit Committee was not found to moderate the effect of Risk Management on fraud mitigation, but it was able to strengthen the influence of Internal Audit on fraud mitigation. These findings indicate that the effectiveness of Risk Management in mitigating fraud operates independently, while the effectiveness of Internal Audit in supporting fraud mitigation is optimized when supported by an effective Audit Committee.

PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BEI PERIODE 2022-2024

Dewi Armanda Parhusip — 2026-06-15

This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability and firm size on capital structure in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2022–2024 period. The study employs a quantitative approach with an associative research method and utilizes secondary data obtained from corporate financial statements. The sample consists of 57 observations selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using panel data regression with EViews 12 software. Capital structure is measured using the Debt-to-Equity Ratio (DER), profitability is proxied by Return on Assets (ROA), and firm size is measured by the natural logarithm of total assets. The results indicate that profitability has a negative and significant effect on capital structure, while firm size has no significant effect on capital structure. Simultaneously, profitability and firm size significantly affect capital structure. The Adjusted R-Squared value of 9.26% suggests that capital structure is also influenced by other factors outside the research model. These findings support the Pecking Order Theory, which explains that more profitable firms tend to rely on internal financing rather than debt financing.

ANALISIS BIAYA VARIABEL SEBAGAI DASAR PENENTUAN HARGA JUAL PRODUK

Kelvin Yudha Napitupulu — 2026-06-15

Determining the appropriate selling price is a crucial factor in maintaining a company’s profitability and competitiveness. This study aims to examine the application of the variable costing method as a basis for determining product selling prices and its benefits for managerial decision-making based on a synthesis of various previous studies. The research method used is a literature review by analyzing scientific journal articles relevant to the fields of management accounting and cost management. The results of the literature review indicate that conventional calculations of the cost of goods manufactured (COGM) using the full costing method often lead to rigid pricing decisions in fluctuating market conditions. In contrast, the application of the variable costing method provides contribution margin information that helps management determine selling prices more flexibly, competitively, and accurately for short-term decision-making.

ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI DAN HARGA POKOK PENJUALAN BERDASARKAN IDENTIFIKASI BIAYA RIIL PADA TOKO DONAT & ROTI JAYNUDIN

David Andrian Hutahaean — 2026-06-07

The MSME culinary industry, particularly the bakery sector, faces financial management challenges due to weak production cost recording systems. This study aims to analyze the calculation of Cost of Production (HPP) and Cost of Goods Sold (HPPnj) based on the identification of actual costs at Toko Donat & Roti Jaynudin, Medan, North Sumatra. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with a case study approach, through observation techniques and direct interviews with the business owner. Data were analyzed comparatively between the traditional recording method applied by the store and the cost accounting standard (full costing). The research results show that with a production capacity of 20,000 donut units per day, the total actual production cost is Rp13,594,204, which consists of Raw Material Costs (Rp5,446,500), Direct Labor Costs (Rp3,200,000), and Factory Overhead Costs (Rp4,947,704). The cost of goods sold per unit is obtained at Rp679.71, so the COGS for 12,500 units sold is Rp8,496,379. This study found that the owner's traditional recording method ignores overhead cost components such as asset depreciation and utilities, which results in hidden costs. The application of standard cost accounting has been proven to improve the accuracy of inventory valuation and profit and loss reports, as well as serve as a basis for more optimal managerial decision-making.

ANALISIS BIAYA, VOLUME, LABA (BEP) BERDASARKAN PENGELOLAAN BIAYA OPERASIONAL DAN PENENTUAN HARGA POKOK PENJUALAN PADA USAHA GORENGAN AZIZAH DI JL. H.M. SAID NO. 8, SIDORAME BARAT I, MEDAN PERJUANGAN

Heldariska. S — 2026-06-07

This research aims to identify and classify the operational cost structure of Azizah's Gorengan Business based on management accounting principles, accurately calculate Cost of Goods Sold (COGS), and analyze break-even point (Break-Even Point / BEP) as the basis for business decision-making for MSME actors. The research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data collection techniques are carried out through direct observation, in-depth interviews with business owners, and documentation. The cost data is classified into raw material costs, labor costs, and overhead costs, then analyzed using the Full Costing method for HPP calculation and BEP formula for cost-volume-profit analysis. Based on the analysis, the total operational costs of Azizah's Gorengan Business reached IDR 9,748,000 per month, with details: raw material costs of IDR 5,188,000, labor costs of IDR 0 (self-managed), and overhead costs of IDR 4,560,000. Cost of Goods Sold (HPP) of IDR 9,748,000 per month. BEP analysis shows that businesses need to sell at least 2,134 units of products per month (or ±71 units/day) assuming an average selling price of IDR 2,000/unit to break even. These findings indicate that comprehensive cost recording is essential to determine a rational selling price and ensure business sustainability.

PENGARUH LEVERAGE, LIKUIDITAS, DAN SALES GROWTH TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Sektor Tekstil dan Garmen Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Tahun 2021-2025)

Monisca Nema — 2026-06-15

Introduction/Main Objectives: This study aims to analyse the influence of Leverage, liquidity, and Sales Growth on Financial Distress in textile and garment companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2021 and 2024. Background Problems: This study was motivated by the increasing risk of Financial Distress among companies due to industry competition and unstable economic conditions. The research question is whether Leverage, liquidity, and Sales Growth influence Financial Distress, both individually and collectively. Novelty: The novelty of this study lies in the examination of these three variables in the textile and apparel sector for the 2021–2024 period, a topic that has received limited research attention. Research Methods: This study employs a quantitative method using secondary data in the form of company financial statements obtained from the official IDX website, which were analyzed using multiple linear regression. Finding/result: The results of the study indicate that, both individually and collectively, Leverage, liquidity, and Sales Growth have an impact on Financial Distress. Conclusion: This study concludes that these three variables can be used as indicators to predict Financial Distress and serve as considerations for management and investors in their decision-making.

PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN PENGUNGKAPAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI PADA PERUSAHAAN ENERGI DI BEI PERIODE 2019-2023

Waode Maya Anggelya Putri — 2026-06-14

This research investigates the empirical impact of profitability, liquidity, and leverage on firm value, while concurrently evaluating the moderating capacity of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) within these dynamics. The study focuses on energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019-2023 period. Employing a quantitative methodology, this study utilizes Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on Partial Least Square (PLS) via WarpPLS 8.0 software. Through a purposive sampling technique, 26 companies were selected, yielding a longitudinal dataset of 130 observations over a five-year horizon. The empirical findings demonstrate that: (1) Profitability exerts a significant influence on firm value; (2) Liquidity has a significant negative impact on firm value; and (3) Leverage significantly affects firm value. However, the moderation analysis reveals that Good Corporate Governance fails to moderate the relationship between profitability, liquidity, or leverage and firm value within the energy sector during the observedperiod.

PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR BARANG KONSUMEN PRIMER

Muhammad Miftakhul Rizqi — 2026-06-15

This study aims to analyze the effect of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) and firm size on earnings management in manufacturing companies in the primary consumer goods sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2020-2024. Independent variables consist of independent commissioners, audit committee, institutional ownership, managerial ownership, and firm size, while the dependent variable is earnings management measured using the Modified Jones Model. The study employed a quantitative approach using secondary data from annual financial reports. Purposive sampling yielded 172 observations from 36 companies over five years. Multiple linear regression was applied using IBM SPSS Statistics. Results show that partially, only independent commissioners have a significant negative effect on earnings management (sig. 0.000), while managerial ownership (sig. 0.057), institutional ownership (sig. 0.226), audit committee (sig. 0.584), and firm size (sig. 0.303) show no significant effect. Simultaneously, all independent variables jointly affect earnings management (sig. 0.002). The Adjusted R Square of 0.082 indicates an explanatory power of 8.2%.

ANALISIS TINGKAT KESEHATAN BANK MENGGUNAKAN METODE RGEC (RISK PROFILE, GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, EARNINGS, AND CAPITAL) PADA PT BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA TBK PERIODE 2018-2024

Intan Dara Permata — 2026-06-08

This study aims to analyze the financial soundness of PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk using the Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings, and Capital (RGEC) framework over the 2018–2024 period. This period captures significant economic dynamics, including the pre-pandemic phase, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the post-pandemic recovery phase. A quantitative descriptive method is employed using secondary data derived from annual financial reports and Good Corporate Governance (GCG) reports. The analysis utilizes Non-Performing Loan (NPL) and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) as proxies for Risk Profile, GCG self-assessment scores, Return on Assets (ROA) and Net Interest Margin (NIM) for Earnings, and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) for Capital. The findings are expected to provide a comprehensive assessment of the bank’s ability to manage risks, implement sound governance practices, generate sustainable profitability, and maintain adequate capital resilience amid fluctuating economic conditions. This study contributes to the existing literature by offering a longitudinal evaluation of bank soundness using the RGEC approach and provides practical implications for management, investors, and regulators in making strategic decisions based on banking performance and stability.

PENGARUH FEE AUDIT DAN TENURE AUDIT TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT

Nur Fatwa Basar — 2026-06-14

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of managerial ownership and profitability on the integrity of financial statements in LQ 45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data used in this study is quantitative. The data source used in this study is secondary data, with the analysis method using multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that managerial ownership and profitability have a positive and significant effect on the integrity of financial statements, as higher managerial ownership and profitability will improve the integrity of a company's financial statements.

KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN: PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL, TRANSPARANSI DAN KOMPETENSI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA PADA BAZNAS PROVINSI JAMBI

Ester Salsanabila Jipa — 2026-06-12

This study aims to examine the influence of internal control, transparency, and human resource competence on the quality of financial reports at the National Amil Zakat Agency of Jambi Province. A quantitative approach was employed, with data collection conducted through the distribution of questionnaires to amil (zakat collectors) and Zakat Collection Units (UPZ). “Data analysis was performed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-PLS). The research findings indicate that internal control and human resource competence significantly affect the quality of financial reports, while transparency shows no influence. Collectively, the three independent variables explain 79.5% of the variation in financial report quality (R² = 0.795), reflecting a high explanatory power of the model. The study concludes that the quality of financial reports is more dependent on internal organizational elements, particularly effective internal control and competent human resource capabilities. Therefore, efforts to improve financial report quality should prioritize strengthening control mechanisms and developing human resource capacities

PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR ENERGI SUB SEKTOR BATUBARA YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2023-2025

Sitti Muliana — 2026-06-15

The purpose of this scientific study is to determine how profitability and leverage influence CSR disclosure. This research was conducted on companies operating in the energy sector, specifically the coal subsector, listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2021 to 2023. A total of 46 samples were selected using a purposive sampling method. The data type used in this study is quantitative. Secondary data sources include financial statements, sustainability reports, and annual reports from these companies. In this study, the analytical method used was multiple linear regression. The findings of this study indicate that CSR is positively influenced by profitability, while leverage negatively contributes to CSR disclosure.

PREDIKSI FINANCIAL DISTRESS MELALUI METODE ALTMAN Z-SCORE MODIFIKASI DAN ANALISIS POLA ARUS KAS: STUDI KASUS PT WASKITA KARYA (PERSERO) TBK PERIODE 2018-2024

Annisa Nurhamidah — 2026-05-19

This research aims to predict bankruptcy from PT Waskita Karya (Persero) Tbk from the year 2018-2024. Case study method with a quantitative approach was used in the research. Data analysis tools uses Microsoft Excel with Altman’s Z-Score Modificated model and cash flow patterns. The Altman’s Z-Score uses financial ratios that are Working Capital to Total Assets, Retained Earnings to Total Assets, Earning Before Interest and Taxes to Total Assets, and Book Value of Equity to Total Liability. The results showed company’s categories include grey zone and distress. Analysis Altman’s Z-Score is strengthened using the cash flow pattern and shows that the company is at the financial difficulties or bankruptcy.

Keywords: Bankruptcy prediction, Altman’s Z-Score modificated, Cash flow patterns

TRANSPARANSI LAPORAN KEUANGAN: IMPLIKASI PENERAPAN PSAK 68 (Fair Value Accounting) KAJIAN LITERATUR PERSPEKTIF INVESTOR

Subari Subari — 2026-05-19

The application of fair value in financial reporting through PSAK 68 aims to increase the transparency and relevance of financial information for investors. This study examines the implications of implementing PSAK 68 on financial statement transparency based on a literature review. The method used is a literature review, reviewing relevant journals, books, and academic sources. The results of the study indicate that PSAK 68 can increase transparency by presenting values that reflect market conditions and requiring disclosure of valuation techniques and assumptions. However, the use of Level 2 and Level 3 inputs in measuring fair value has the potential to introduce subjectivity, which can reduce the reliability of the information. From an investor perspective, the quality of fair value disclosure significantly influences trust and investment decision-making. Therefore, the implementation of PSAK 68 requires clear and accountable disclosures to optimally achieve the benefits of transparency

ANALISIS SISTEM AKUTANSI PENGGAJIAN PADA UD. RAHMAT JAYA ABADI DI KEL. INDUHA, KEC. LATAMBAGA, KAB. KOLAKA

Windi Ratu Indar. B — 2026-05-19

This study aims to (1) analyze the payroll system and procedures implemented at UD. Rahmat Jaya. The analysis process is carried out through the stages of reading, reviewing, and understanding the data by following the analysis model of Miles and Huberman (2010). The payroll accounting system at UD. Rahmat Jaya Abadi is structured based on monthly salary payments made every 31st. The procedure has five main pillars in the operation of this system, namely the personnel function and time recording managed by the secretary, and three other functions, preparation of payroll, accounting, and finance, all of which are the responsibility of the treasurer. The documentation implemented in the payroll process consists of four main types of documents, namely salary change documents, payroll lists, payroll recaps, and payroll envelopes. Of the eight documents that should be implemented in the payroll system, only four of them are used routinely. This condition indicates a weakness in the internal control system, especially in the supervision of the employee attendance recording process which is still carried out manually by the secretary. This manual recording creates the potential for errors and data manipulation, and causes the information processing process to be less efficient. Furthermore, there is no clear separation of duties between accounting and finance functions, as both are carried out by the same treasurer. This has the potential to impact the accuracy, integrity, and transparency of payroll data.

PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP PT INDOFOOD SUKSES MAKMUR TBK PERIODE 2023-2024

Intan Dara Permata — 2026-05-19

This study aims to analyze the role of profitability and liquidity in assessing the financial performance of PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk during the 2023–2024 period. The research employed a descriptive quantitative method using secondary data obtained from the company’s annual financial reports. The analysis was conducted through financial ratio calculations, including profitability ratios consisting of gross profit margin, net profit margin, Return on Investment, Return on Equity, and Earnings per Share, as well as liquidity ratios consisting of current ratio, quick ratio, and cash ratio. The results show that the company’s profitability improved in 2024 compared to 2023. Gross profit margin increased from 32.3% to 34.7%, net profit margin rose from 7.3% to 7.5%, ROI increased from 6.3% to 6.7%, ROE increased from 11.8% to 12.5%, and earnings per share increased from Rp928 to Rp984. Liquidity performance also strengthened, as reflected in the increase of current ratio from 192.0% to 215.0%, quick ratio from 145.5% to 166.6%, and cash ratio from 86.8% to 104.4%. These findings indicate that PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk maintained sound financial performance, supported by improved profitability and stronger short-term financial capability.

Keywords: Profitability, Liquidity, Financial Performance, Financial Ratios, PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk.

GOOD GOVERNANCE DAN EFEKTIVITAS PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA: ANALISIS PADA PEMERINTAH DESA MOAIN DI KABUPATEN MALUKU BARAT DAYA

Engrith Grafelia Leunupun — 2026-05-29

Penelitian ini ingin melihat bagaimana prinsip-prinsip Good Governance, seperti transparansi, akuntabilitas, partisipasi, dan responsivitas, diterapkan di Desa Moain, Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya. Penelitian ini juga ingin megetahui bagaimana penerapan prinsip-prinsip tersebut mempengaruhi efektivitas pengelolaan dana desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan mengumpulkan data melalui observasi, diskusi terarah, dan dokumentasi laporan keuangan desa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pemerintah Desa Moain telah melakukan partisipasi dan responsivitas dengan baik melalui Musyawarah Desa yang disesuaikan dengan potensi lokal agrowisata. Akuntabilitas juga meningkat setelah adanya kegiatan sosialisasi regulasi Permendagri No. 20 Tahun 2018. Namun, efektivitas pengelolaan dana desa masih menghadapi tantangan, seperti keterbatasan kapasitas Sumber Daya Manusia dalam penguasaan teknologi informasi keuangan dan kendala geografis wilayah kepulauan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa meningkatkan literasi regulasi dan digitalisasi administrasi sangat penting untuk mengoptimalkan efektivitas dana desa di wilayah tertinggal, terdepan, dan terluar.

PAJAK DI ERA DIGITAL PENDEKATAN TAM (TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL) PADA PELAPORAN SPT MENGGUNAKAN CORETAX DJP

Rasmon Rasmon — 2026-05-21

This study is a quantitative research project aimed at determining the acceptance and usage of Coretax DJP using the Technology Acceptance Model. Sampling was conducted using random sampling, with a sample size of 39 practitioners who are alumni of the LKP Sahabat Prestasi Tax Brevet A & B programmes and who are currently employed by companies across Indonesia. Hypothesis testing in this study was carried out using SPSS Version 26. The results of the testing indicate that (1) computer proficiency influences perceived usefulness, (2) computer proficiency influences perceived ease of use, (3) perceived ease of use influences perceived usefulness, (4) perceived usefulness influences user attitude, and (5) perceived ease of use influences user attitude. It is hoped that this study will help to raise awareness that the use of technology is vital in the current era, where tax regulations are becoming increasingly dynamic and complex, necessitating an integrated system to ensure that tax reporting becomes more efficient and user-friendly.

PENGARUH CAPITAL INTENSITY, CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER EXPERT POWER, DAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPOSIBILITY TERHADAP MANAJEMEN PAJAK

Wulan Putri Yasmine — 2026-05-19

Taxes are one of the most important sources of state revenue in the implementation and development of national development, aimed at improving the comfort and equitable welfare of society. However, most individuals and companies consider taxes to be very detrimental to them because taxes increase the burden that companies must bear, which can reduce their profits and whose benefits are not directly felt. Therefore, companies need to implement income tax efficiency measures to improve corporate welfare, maximize profits, and reduce tax burdens. Good tax management can provide significant benefits to companies by increasing profits and offering a competitive advantage This research was conducted to determine the influence of Capital Intensity, Chief Financial Officer Expert Power, and Corporate Social Responsibility on tax management. The population used in this study consists of energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2019–2024. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, resulting in 48 samples from 8 companies. This research uses secondary data obtained from annual reports and corporate sustainability reports prepared and reported according to the GRI 4 (Global Reporting Initiative) standards and listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2019–2024 period. The data analysis method employed in this study is panel data regression, conducted using Eviews 12 as the data processing tool. The results of this study show that Capital Intensity partially influences tax management, while Chief Financial Officer Expert Power and Corporate Social Responsibility partially do not affect tax management.