Jurnal Akuntansi Kompetif

PERAN BANK INDONESIA TERHADAP PELAKSAANAN KLIRING DALAM EFEKTIVITAS SISTEM PEMBAYARAN ANTAR BANK

Piana Winsky Hutagalung — 2025-02-22

This Scientific work the role of Bank Indonesia in the implementation of clearing and the effectiveness of interbank payment systems. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this research aims to identify and analyze how Bank Indonesia contributes to enhancing customer trust in the payment system. The study also explores the procedures for clearing organized by Bank Indonesia and the effectiveness of the policies implemented. Through literature review and document analysis, this paper concludes that the strategic role of Bank Indonesia is crucial in maintaining the stability of the payment system, and it provides recommendations for better monetary policy development in the future. It is hoped that the findings of this research can provide in-depth insights for policymakers and practitioners in the banking sector.

ANALISIS PENILAI KEWAJARAN HARGA SAHAM DENGAN METODE PRICE TO BOOK VALUE PADA PT. KROM BANK INDONESIA TBK 2022 – 2023

Mariauli Sihombing — 2025-02-09

The development of investors in Indonesia has shown a significant increase to date. Therefore, the aim of this research is to provide insight for both beginners and experienced investors in investing in the capital market. By understanding proper analysis, it is hoped that they will be able to evaluate share price conditions before making a sale or purchase transaction. This is done by assessing the value of the shares, whether they are overvalued (expensive) or undervalued (cheap), using the analysis method, namely price to book value. The research method used in this study is qualitative and descriptive. Data analysis was carried out using stock valuation techniques based on the price to book value method, then the data was processed using Microsoft Office Excel. The research data source comes from secondary data taken from the Annual Report of Pt. Krom BI, and the official sites of related companies.. Assessing the fairness of share prices using the Price to Book Value (PBV) method, the results showed that the company is currently in an overvalued share condition, with a PBV value greater than 1.

ANALISIS PERILAKU NASABAH TERHADAP MINAT BERINVESTASI DEPOSITO PADA BANK BRI

Meyken Meyken — 2025-02-22

This study aims to analyze the factors influencing Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) customers’ interest in investing in deposits. The examined factors include attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). A quantitative approach was employed, with questionnaires as the data collection instrument. The sample consisted of 100 BRI deposit customers in Medan City, selected using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings revealed that attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control significantly influence deposit investment interest. These findings provide strategic recommendations for BRI to enhance the attractiveness of deposit products through customer education and supportive facilities

PERAN PROFITABILITAS DALAM MEMEDIASI HUBUNGAN ANTARA GREEN ACCOUNTING, ESG DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN DI INDONESIA

Inova Fitri Siregar — 2025-02-12

Firm value reflects the market's perception of the intrinsic value of the company, which includes growth potential, profitability, and environmental risk, which is rarely studied, especially in developing countries with environmental standards and regulations that have not yet become mandatory rules, such as Indonesia. This study aims to measure the effect of green accounting and ESG on firm value, including profitability as mediation. The method used is quantitative method with a sample of mining companies as much as 40 data collected. The results show that green accounting and ESG have a significant effect on firm value, while the role of profitability as mediation is only able to connect green accounting indirectly, this is because the implementation of environmental accounting practices can reduce the company's market value. In the context of stakeholder theory, although green accounting helps companies meet stakeholder demands related to environmental responsibility and increases transparency, the cost of implementation may be higher than the direct benefits seen in firm value in the short term.

ANALISIS NON PERFORMING LOAN TERHADAP CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO PADA PT BCA Tbk

Evelyn Angelia Simanjuntak — 2025-02-18

This study aims to analyze the relationship between Non-Performing Loan (NPL) and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) at PT Bank Central Asia Tbk (BCA). NPL is an indicator of non-performing loans that reflect credit risk in banking, while CAR reflects the adequacy of capital in bearing financial risks. The results showed that there is a negative relationship between NPL and CAR with a correlation coefficient of -0.520, although it is not statistically significant with a significance value of 0.652 (>0.05). In addition, the coefficient of determination analysis shows that NPL contributes 27.04% to changes in CAR, while the rest is influenced by other factors not examined in this study. This study provides insights for bank management and regulators in improving credit risk management strategies to maintain national banking stability.

MAKNA LEMPU' SEBAGAI KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM PRAKTIK AKUNTANSI

Masradin Masradin — 2025-02-22

This study aims to analyze the meaning of Lempu' in Bugis culture and how this value is integrated into accounting practices, especially in forming professional ethics of accountants. A qualitative approach with ethnographic study methods was used to explore the value of Lempu’ in the context of local wisdom of the Bugis community. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with professional accountants, academics, and traditional figures in South Sulawesi. Data analysis was performed using NVivo 12. The results of the study indicate that Lempu' is a fundamental value in Bugis culture that is closely related to moral principles in accounting. This study identified ten main elements in Lempu', namely compliance with rules, courage, honesty, truth, admitting mistakes, moral principles, life principles, responsibility, personal dignity, and cultural identity and heritage. These findings reveal that the value of Lempu' has an important role in building transparency, accountability, and professionalism in Bugis community accounting practices. Therefore, an understanding of local cultural values needs to be instilled in accounting education and practice to improve ethical standards in the accounting profession.

PENERAPAN PEMBAYARAN DAN PELAPORAN PPH FINAL PASAL 4 AYAT 2 PENGALIHAN HAK ATAS TANAH DAN BANGUNAN PADA PT. TIGA MAHAREWA MAKASSAR

Yuliana Adityaningsih — 2025-02-09

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan pembayaran dan pelaporan PPh Final Pasal 4 Ayat 2 atas pengalihan hak atas tanah dan bangunan pada PT. Tiga Maharewa Makassar. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian yang pemenuhan kewajiban atas PPh Pasal 4 ayat (2) atas pengalihan tanah dan/atau bangunan yang dilakukan oleh PT Tiga Maharewa yaitu PPh final terutang hasil dari DPP dikali dengan tarif sebesar 1%, pemotongan dengan menggunakan bukti potong, penyetoran dilakukan dibeberapa bank yang ditunjuk oleh pemerintah salah satunya dengan menggunakan Surat Setoran Pajak (SSP), dan untuk pelaporan menggunakan SPT Masa serta dilaporkan ke KPP. Dalam pemenuhan kewajiban tersebut, sudah melaksanakan sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan perpajakan yang berlaku.

PERAN PERANGKAT DESA DALAM AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAN KEUANGAN DESA DI DESA LEBANI KECAMATAN MAIWA KABUPATEN ENREKANG

Zarina — 2025-02-18

This Reaarch aimend to study the role of Villange apparatus on Accountability for village financial management in Lebani Village, Maiwa Sub-distict, Enrekang Regency. The date were collected thorough questionnaire and documentation. The sample of this research was 14 people involved in accountabiliy for village financial management. The datw was analyzed usinf descripstive Quantitative Analysis.

The Result of this research showed that the role of Village apparatus on accuntability for village financial management already had a role that can be seen in stages of pleanning, implementation, administrasi, reporting, and accountability in accordance with the domestic Government Regulation number 113 on 2014.

Keywords : The role of Village Apparatus, Accountability for Village Financial Management

PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN M-BANKING TERHADAP KEPUASAN NASABAH (STUDI KASUS: MAHASISWA FAKULTAS EKONOMI & BISNIS UNIVERSITAS HKBP NOMMENSEN MEDAN)

Sri Damai Simanjuntak — 2025-02-20

This research aims to examine the influence of mobile banking service quality on customer satisfaction. The population of this study consists of 1.778 students from the Faculty of Economics and Business, HKBP Nommensen University. The sampling technique used is Non-Probability Sampling employing simple random sampling, resulting in a sample of 95 students. Primary data was collected through a questionnaire. A quantitative method using simple linear regression analysis was employed in this research. The research findings indicate that service quality has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, as evidenced by the t-value > t-table (15.190 > 1.66140) and a significance value of 0.000 < 0.10. The Coefficient of Determination (R²) is 0.683, signifying that 68.3% of Customer Satisfaction as the dependent variable (Y) is determined by Service Quality (X), while the remaining 31.7% is determined by other variables beyond those studied.

Keywords: Service quality, Customer Satisfaction, Mobile banking

PENENTUAN HARGA JUAL KAMAR MELALUI IMPLEMENTASI ACTIVITY BASED COSTING SYSTEM PADA HOTEL NEW AYUDA 2

Destiana Puji Lestari — 2025-02-05

Activity Based Costing is a method that can reduce cost distortions because it is caused by traditional cost accounting calculations. The calculation of the selling price of rooms at the New Ayuda 2 Hotel still uses traditional methods. The research is aimed at knowing how the difference in the calculation of selling prices between the Traditional method and the ABC Method. The data analysis method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive analysis with the calculation of the basic formula for determining the cost of goods using the Activity Based Costing method. The results of this study show that the calculations used at the New Ayuda 2 Hotel are still overcosting and undercosting when compared to the ABC system, because calculations using traditional methods only use one cost driver so that there are many cost distortions and result in irrelevant selling price calculations. Companies should reevaluate the cost-charging system in determining the selling price of rooms.

Keywords: ABC Method, Traditional Method, Selling Price

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT SUKU BUNGA DEPOSITO BERJANGKA PADA BANK UMUM INDONESIA: STUDI LITERATUR

Eska H Rajagukguk — 2025-02-09

This research aims to analyze the factors influencing the interest rate of time deposits in commercial banks through a literature review approach. The time deposit interest rate is one of the crucial instruments in the banking sector, reflecting the cost of funds for banks and influencing customer decisions in saving. In this study, we identify various factors contributing to interest rate determination, including macroeconomic conditions, monetary policy, interbank competition, and liquidity risk. Furthermore, this research also discusses the role of inflation and market expectations on time deposit interest rates. By analyzing existing literature, this research is expected to provide deeper insights into the dynamics of time deposit interest rates and their implications for bank asset and liability management. The findings of this research can serve as a reference for practitioners and academics in understanding the factors influencing deposit interest rates, and assist banks in formulating more effective interest rate setting strategies

ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN MENGGUNAKAN RASIO PROFITABILITAS PADA BANK BRI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2019 – 2023

Nurlela Silaban — 2025-02-11

Assessment of the financial level of a company can be done by analyzing the company's financial statements. To find out whether the company's financial condition is in good condition, various analyzes can be carried out, one of which is ratio analysis. The purpose of this study was to determine the financial performance of BRI Bank in terms of financial ratio analysis. The analysis method used is descriptive quantitative analysis using the measurement of profitability ratios. Research data and information obtained from the financial statements of Bank BRI listed on the IDX. Based on the profitability ratio of this study, the financial performance of BRI bank in 2019-2023 experienced a fairly good level when viewed from return on assets and return on equity in 2020 while in 2023 the profitability ratio value was in the highest position both in return on assets and return on equity.

Keywords: Financial Performance, ROA, ROE, Bank BRI

ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PT BANK MUAMALAT TBK

Liviawati Liviawati — 2025-01-26

Pandemi Covid 19 yang meluluh lantakkan perekonomian Indonesia juga berimbas kepada perbankan Syariah. Selama covid, kinerja perbankan baik konvensional maupun syariah menurun, dimana hal ini dapat kita lihat dari salah satu indikator kinerja perbankan yaitu kualitas kredit yang ditandai dengan angka NPL/NPF yang terus meningkat. Bank Muamalat merupakan bank Syariah pertama di Indonesia. Dan pada tahun 2024 Bank Muamalat diberitakan diakuisisi oleh UUS BTN dengan tujuan untuk membentuk bank Syariah yang lebih besar. Tetapi di sisi lain Bank Muamalat sebagai pemegang saham terbesar pada BPKH (badan pengelola keuangan haji). Peneliti mencurigai akuisisi dilakukan untuk menyelamatkan Bank Muamalat khususnya untuk meningkatkan kinerja bank agar mampu memberikan penghasilan yang lebih baik kepada pemegang saham, karena berdasarkan pantauan kinerja keuangan Bank Muamalat dalam lima tahun terakhir tampak naik turun yang tergambar dalam laporan keuangan terbaru di tahun 2023 dimana bank muamalat memperoleh laba 13, 29 miliar yang merupakan penurunan laba yang sangat signifikan dibanding tahun 2022 yaitu mencapai 50%.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja bank muamalat dan potensi finansial distress bank tersebut. Analisa data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan menghitung rasio keuangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa permodalan bank muamalat masih tergolong baik, tetapi profitabilitas yang rendah, dan tidak efisien, dan berpotensi mengalami kebangkrutan.

PERAN ETIKA, PROFESIONALISME, DAN KUALITAS AUDITOR DALAM IMPLEMENTASI TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL PERUSAHAAN

Windi Larasati — 2025-02-11

This study aims to analyze the influence of ethics, professionalism, and auditor quality on the implementation of corporate social responsibility (CSR). The research approach used is a literature study that includes an analysis of previous research relevant to the issue. The results showed that high ethics, consistent professionalism, and good auditor quality can play a significant role in encouraging transparent and responsible CSR implementation and can make a positive contribution to increasing stakeholder trust. This research is expected to contribute to the development of more responsible audit practices in every company and public agency.

IMPLEMENTASI DIGITALISASI LAPORAN KEUANGAN DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN UMKM DI RIAU

Serly Novianti — 2025-01-26

Abstract : This study aims to analyze the implementation of digitization of financial statements and its impact on the financial performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Riau. The research was conducted on 100 respondents consisting of MSME actors with types of trading, culinary, service, and production/manufacturing businesses. The research method used is a descriptive quantitative approach with data collection through surveys, interviews, and literature studies. The results of the study show that 55% of MSME actors have adopted digital applications for financial records, while 45% still use manual methods. Digitization of financial statements has a positive impact on financial performance, such as increased operational efficiency (70% of respondents reported saving up to 2-3 hours per week), increased data accuracy (65% of respondents felt more accurate), and ease of decision-making (75% of respondents felt helped in determining financial strategies). In addition, 50% of respondents reported an average turnover increase of 10-15% after the implementation of digitalization. However, the study also found some challenges, such as limited internet access (40%), limited hardware (25%), and lack of digital literacy (35%). This study concludes that digitization of financial statements has great potential to improve the financial performance of MSMEs, but its success requires support in the form of adequate technology infrastructure, digital literacy training, and supportive government policies.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN BANK TERHADAP BATAS MAKSIMUM PEMBERIAN KREDIT DI BPR: TINJAUAN LITERATUR

Riskayani Situmorang — 2025-02-05

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) terhadap Batas Maksimum Pemberian Kredit (BMPK). Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan literatur untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data terkait faktor-faktor internal dan eksternal yang memengaruhi kepatuhan terhadap BMPK. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor internal seperti manajemen risiko, kapasitas sumber daya manusia, dan sistem pengawasan internal sangat mempengaruhi tingkat kepatuhan BPR. Selain itu, faktor eksternal seperti kondisi ekonomi makro dan regulasi yang berlaku turut memengaruhi keputusan BPR dalam menjaga batas pemberian kredit. Kepatuhan terhadap BMPK terbukti penting untuk mengurangi risiko kredit, mempertahankan kesehatan keuangan, dan menghindari sanksi dari regulator. Studi ini memberikan wawasan untuk membantu BPR menyusun strategi efektif dalam manajemen risiko kredit.

PENGARUH KOMPETENSI PENDAMPING DESA DAN PENGGUNAAN SISTEM KEUANGAN DESA TERHHADAP PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DESA

Muhamad Ravie Raflyzal Djafarmaku — 2025-01-27

The aim of the research is to identify how the skills of village assistants and the use of the village financial system influence village financial management. A quantitative descriptive approach was used in the research process. Purposive sampling is the method used for sampling from 36 villages in Bogor Regency with a total sample of 109 village officials from each village. Data collection techniques through questionnaires. Multiple linear regression test and hypothesis test are the analysis methods used. Research findings show that in Bogor Regency, village financial management is simultaneously and partially influenced by the skills of village assistants and the use of the village financial system (SISKEUDES).

Keywords: Competence of village assistants, village financial system

PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI SAK EMKM DALAM PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN UMKM DI KOTA PEKANBARU

Nuraini Nuraini — 2025-02-07

The purpose of this study is to find out whether MSMEs in Binawidya District, Pekanbaru City have implemented SAK EMKM in compiling financial statements. The researcher used purposive sampling in obtaining research samples. Where the informants involved in this study are MSME owners/managers consisting of 35 business actors. Data collection was carried out by interview and documentation techniques. The result of this study is that the MSMEs studied have not implemented SAK EMKM in the preparation of financial statements. MSME actors only make business activity reports consisting of recording income and expenses in accordance with the understanding of each MSME owner.

ANALISIS PENGARUH METODE DEPRESIASI TERHADAP LAPORAN KEUANGAN DAN KEPATUHAN PERPAJAKAN DI PERUSAHAAN

Nadhif Habibi — 2025-02-01

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak pemilihan metode depresiasi terhadap laporan keuangan, beban pajak, dan kepatuhan peraturan perpajakan perusahaan. Pemilihan metode depresiasi yang tepat, baik itu metode garis lurus maupun saldo menurun, memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap besarnya beban depresiasi yang dicatat dalam laporan keuangan serta pajak yang harus dibayar oleh perusahaan. Metode yang digunakan dapat mempengaruhi laba bersih, nilai buku aset, serta pengaruh terhadap arus kas perusahaan. Selain itu, peraturan perpajakan yang mengatur metode penyusutan memberikan batasan dalam pemilihan metode yang harus dipatuhi perusahaan, sehingga pemahaman yang mendalam tentang dampak perpajakan dari berbagai metode depresiasi sangat penting untuk menjaga kepatuhan dan meminimalkan beban pajak. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi perusahaan dalam membuat keputusan yang optimal terkait metode depresiasi, serta bagi dunia akademis dalam memperkaya literatur di bidang akuntansi dan perpajakan.

PENGARUH LABA AKUNTANSI, ARUS KAS OPERASI DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP DIVIDEN KAS PADA PERUSAHAAN JASA KEUANGAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE TAHUN 2018-2022

Fidela Lathifah Surya Putri — 2025-02-05

The aim of the research is to determine the effect of accounting profit, operating cash flow and company size on cash dividend in banking financial services companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period. The population in this study were 47 banking financial services companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and only 8 companies met the criteria to be the research sample. This research uses a quantitative approach and the sampling technique uses a purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this research show that: accounting profit and operating cash flow partially influence cash dividend. Company size has no partial effect on cash dividend. Accounting profit, operating cash flow and company size simultaneously influence cash dividend.