PEMETAAN POTENSI SUMBERDAYA LAHAN GAMBUT DI DESA SUMBER JAYA KECAMATAN SIAK KECIL KABUPATEN BENGKALIS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35446/dayasaing.v9i3.1534Keywords:
lahan gambut, kelapa sawit, berkelanjutanAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis potensi sumberdaya lahan gambut secara spasial di Desa Sumber Jaya, Riau Pesisir. Masyarakat pedesaan di wilayah ini menghadapi tantangan dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup mereka dengan sumberdaya lahan gambut yang memiliki produktivitas marginal. Pengelolaan lahan gambut yang berkelanjutan menjadi penting, terutama dalam menghadapi dampak pembukaan lahan untuk pertanian yang telah menyebabkan kebakaran hutan dan lahan. Data citra dianalisis secara spasial dengan software Arcgis digunakan untuk menganalisis penggunaan lahan gambut. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan potensi sumberdaya lahan gambut di Desa Sumber Jaya seluas 2.248 hektare terlah dikembangkan untuk berbagai jenis komoditas seperti lahan perkebunan kelapa sawit seluas 1.365 hektare, semak belukar seluas 619 hektare, hutan tanaman industry seluas 196 hektare, dan area pemukiman seluas 68 hektare. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa lahan gambut di Desa Sumber Jaya yang pada awalnya untuk pengembangan daerah transmigrasi berbasis tanaman pangan, saat ini telah berubah dengan komoditas dominan yang berkembang adalah perkebunan kelapa sawit. Kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pentingnya konservasi lahan gambut secara berkelanjutan menjadi kunci dalam menjaga fungsi ekologi dan ekonomi bagi masyarakat setempat
References
Annisa, W., Susilawati, A., Fahmi, A., Husnain, & Nursyamsi, D. (2021). Potential of Agroforestry System on Peat Land to Enhance Food Security and Environmental Sustainability. E3S Web of Conferences, 305, 05005. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202130505005
Antriyandarti, E., Sutrisno, J., Rahayu, E. S., Setyowati, N., Khomah, I., & Rusdiyana, E. (2019). Mitigation of peatland fires and haze disaster through livelihood revitalization: A case study in Pelalawan Riau. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1153(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1153/1/012131
Apriyanto, M., Partini, Mardesci, H., Syahrantau, G., & Yulianti. (2021). The Role of Farmers Readiness in the Sustainable Palm Oil Industry. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1764(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1764/1/012211
Dadykin, V. S., Dadikina, O. V, & Shkaberin, V. A. (2021). Method of Use and Tools of Geographic Information Systems in Subsoil Use. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 1079(6), 062056. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1079/6/062056
Hairunnisa, A. I., Erlina, Sirojuzilam, & Rujiman. (2021). Village Economic Development Model Based on Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes): A New Insight from North Sumatera-Indonesia. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 4(3), 4309–4316. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v4i3.2206
Harianti, M., Prasetyo, T. B., Junaidi, J., Gusmini, G., & Yenad, A. F. (2022). The Physical Property Changes of Peatland upon Conversion of Oil Palm Plantation to Corn Cropping in Kinali, West Pasaman, West Sumatera. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 27(4), 502–513. https://doi.org/10.18343/jipi.27.4.502
Mbuh, M. J., Metzger, P., Brandt, P., Fika, K., & Slinkey, M. (2020). Application of real-time GIS analytics to support spatial intelligent decision-making in the era of big data for smart cities. EAI Endorsed Transactions on Smart Cities, 4(9), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.26-6-2018.162219
Murniat, & Suharti, S. (2018). Towards zero burning peatland preparation: Incentive scheme and stakeholders role. Biodiversitas, 19(4), 1396–1405. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d190428
Resdati, Yusuf, Y., & Sidiq, R. S. S. (2021). Participatory Rurral Appraisal Based Restoration In Support Of Restoration Of Degraded Peat Ecosystems In Tanjung Leban Village Bengkalis. International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences, 2(6), 1507–1514. https://doi.org/10.51601/ijersc.v2i6.239
Rozaki, Z., Nopembereni, E. D., Rahayu, L., Rahmawati, N., Murhidayah, M. L., Rejeki, T. M., Ariffin, A. S., Azizah, S. N., & Tjale, M. M. (2022). Farmers’ lives and adaptation strategies toward the forest and peatland fires in Indonesia: Evidence from Central and South Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 23(5), 2379–2388. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d230515
Sampurno, D. (2019). Spatiotemporal Analysis In Monitoring Landscape Dynamic Patterns In Tropical Peat Ecosystem (Study In Tebing Tinggi Island, Riau, Indonesia). Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development, 2(1), 75–96. https://doi.org/10.7454/jessd.v2i1.33
Silviana, S. H., Saharjo, B. H., & Sutikno, S. (2019). Effect of wildfires on tropical peatland vegetation in Meranti Islands district, Riau province, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 20(10), 3056–3062. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d201039
Syahza, A., Nasrul, B., Suwondo, Irianti, M., & Meiwanda, G. (2021). Efforts to prevent land fires through the use of potential peatlands in coastal areas. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2049(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2049/1/012095
Syaufina, L., & Hamzah, A. A. (2021). Changes of tree species diversity in peatland impacted by moderate fire severity at teluk meranti, Pelalawan, Riau province, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 22(5), 2899–2908. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d220555
Yuliani, F. (2018). Community Participation on Peat Restoration Policy for Forest Fire Rescue and Land in Sungai Tohor Village Meranti Island Riau Province Sumatra Indonesia. Journal of Studies in Social Sciences, 17(1), 13–24.
Zulkarnaini, Meiwanda, G., Lubis, E. E., Nasution, M. S., & Habibie, D. K. (2020). Peatland Management Based on Education for Sustainable Development (ESD). Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1655(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1655/1/012142
Zulkarnaini, Sujianto, & Wawan. (2022). Short Communication: Sustainability of ecological dimension in peatland management in The Giam Siak Kecil Bukit Batu Landscape, Riau, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 23(4), 1822–1827. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d230414
