PENGARUH PERCEIVED STRESS TERHADAP BEBAN KERJA MELALUI EFIKASI DIRI KARYAWAN PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG BERGERAK DI BIDANG KEHUTANAN

Authors

  • Mulyono Mulyono
  • Adi Rahmat Sekolah Pasca Unilak
  • Richa Afriana Munthe Sekolah Pasca Unilak

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35446/dayasaing.v12i2.2978

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of perceived stress on workload, mediated by employee self-efficacy, within a forestry company. A quantitative approach with a causal research design was employed. The sample consisted of 148 Forest Management Technical Personnel (GANISPH) from PT Arara Abadi. Data were collected using Likert-scale questionnaires and analyzed via the Partial Least Squares (PLS) method using WarpPLS 8.0. The results indicate that perceived stress has a positive and significant effect on workload (β=0.26; p<0.01), whereas it has a negative and significant effect on self-efficacy (β=-0.18; p<0.01). Self-efficacy was found to have a negative and significant effect on workload (β=-0.27; p<0.01). Furthermore, self-efficacy was shown to partially mediate the effect of perceived stress on workload. These findings suggest that increased perceived stress can heighten the perception of workload, while self-efficacy acts as a personal resource that helps employees manage job demands. This study reinforces the perspectives of the Job Demands-Resources Model and Social Cognitive Theory in explaining the relationships between stress, self-efficacy, and workload within the forestry sector.


Keywords: Erceived Stress, Beban Kerja, Efikasi Diri, Karyawan Kehutanan, Job Demands-Resources Model

References

Alwisol. (2019). Psikologi Kepribadian. Malang: Universitas Negeri Malang Press.

APHI. (2022). Laporan Tahunan Asosiasi Pengusaha Hutan Indonesia. Jakarta: APHI.

Anwar Sanusi. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif: Desain Kausalitas. Jakarta: Pustaka Ilmu.

Arifin, R. (2019). Efikasi diri dan kepuasan kerja. Jurnal Psikologi Industri dan Organisasi, 5(2), 45–53.

Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: Freeman.

Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2017). Job demands–resources model: State of the art. Journal of Managerial Psychology.

Borgogni, L., et al. (2021). Workload, self-efficacy, and employee outcomes: A review of psychological mechanisms. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 623.

Cheung, F., et al. (2011). Self-efficacy as a buffer against emotional exhaustion. Journal of Applied Psychology, 96(5), 1058–1069.

Cohen, S., Kamarck, T., & Mermelstein, R. (1983). A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 24(4), 385–396.

Feist, J., & Feist, G. (2017). Theories of Personality (9th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.

Flores, M., et al. (2023). Workload and self-efficacy among teachers. Journal of Educational Psychology, 115(3), 345–360.

Ghofur, A. (2019). Teknik Sampling dan Populasi dalam Penelitian Kuantitatif. Surabaya: Pustaka Ilmu.

Ghufron, M. N., & Risnawita, R. (2017). Psikologi Kepribadian. Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group.

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis (7th ed.). Pearson.

Hancock, P. A., & Meshkati, N. (Eds.). (2016). Human Mental Workload. Amsterdam: Elsevier.

Hart, S. G., & Staveland, L. E. (1988). Development of NASA-TLX (Task Load Index). In P. A. Hancock & N. Meshkati (Eds.), Human Mental Workload (pp. 139–183). Amsterdam: North-Holland.

International Labour Organization (ILO). (2022). Work-related stress and productivity report. Geneva: ILO.

Jex, S. M., & Bliese, P. D. (1999). Efficacy beliefs as a moderator of the impact of work-related stressors: A multi-level study. Journal of Applied Psychology, 84(3), 349–361.

KLHK. (2023). Statistik Kehutanan Indonesia 2023. Jakarta: Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan.

Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York: Springer.

Lesener, T., Gusy, B., & Wolter, C. (2019). The job demands-resources model: A meta-analytic review. Work & Stress, 33(1), 76–103.

Luthans, F. (2016). Organizational behavior: An evidence-based approach (13th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.

Maddux, J. E., & Kleiman, E. M. (2016). Self-efficacy. In R. F. Baumeister & K. D. Vohs (Eds.), Handbook of Self-Regulation (3rd ed., pp. 47–69). New York: Guilford Press.

Mangkunegara, A. P. (2017). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Maharani, S., & Budiarto, A. (2019). Beban kerja dan turnover intention. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kinerja, 4(2), 112–120.

Munandar, U. (2018). Psikologi industri dan organisasi. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.

Noviansyah, D., & Zunaidah, R. (2021). Pengaruh verbal persuasion terhadap efikasi diri. Jurnal Psikologi, 18(1), 23–34.

Papalia, D. E., & Feldman, R. D. (2015). Human development (13th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.

Pratama, F., & Suharnan, S. (2022). Peran efikasi diri dalam menghadapi tuntutan kerja. Jurnal Psikologi Organisasi, 7(1), 55–64.

Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2017). Organizational Behavior (17th ed.). Harlow: Pearson.

Salamova, M., et al. (2016). The dark and bright sides of self-efficacy. Journal of Applied Psychology, 101(3), 123–136.

Schaufeli, W. B. (2017). Applying the JD-R model. Organizational Dynamics, 46(2), 120–132.

Schaufeli, W. B., & Taris, T. W. (2014). A critical review of the Job Demands-Resources model: Implications for improving work and health. In G. F. Bauer & O. Hämmig (Eds.), Bridging Occupational, Organizational and Public Health (pp. 43–68). Springer.

Saxena, S., & Jangra, D. (2023). Perceived stress and burnout. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 29(2), 345–355.

Susanto, H. (2018). Efikasi diri dan motivasi kerja. Jurnal Psikologi, 12(1), 45-57.

Sugiyono. (2014). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Sugiyono. (2016). Statistik untuk Penelitian. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Tarwaka, T. (2015). Manajemen kerja dan produktivitas. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.

Xanthopoulou, D., Bakker, A. B., Demerouti, E., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2017). The role of personal resources in JD-R. International Journal of Stress Management, 24(3), 216–231.

Widyastuti, S., & Hidayat, R. (2023). Efikasi diri sebagai buffer terhadap beban kerja berlebih. Jurnal Psikologi Organisasi, 8(2), 98–110.

Widyastuti, S., & Puspitadewi, D. (2022). Pengaruh stres kerja terhadap kinerja tenaga kesehatan. Jurnal Kesehatan Kerja, 11(3), 210–222.

Yulianti, R., & Dewi, F. (2022). Beban kerja dan stres kerja karyawan. Jurnal Psikologi Industri, 9(1), 77–89.

World Health Organization (WHO). (2022). Occupational health: Stress at the workplace. Geneva: WHO

Downloads

Published

2026-08-27 — Updated on 2026-08-27

Versions